Six Degrees of Separation

How you’re just six hugs away from knowing a Superstar

Six Degrees of Separation
Photo by Alina Grubnyak / Unsplash

Imagine walking into a party and declaring, "I am only six handshakes away from meeting Taylor Swift." Sounds ridiculous, right? Well, hold onto your Spotify playlists because, according to the Six Degrees of Separation theory, it’s not ridiculous—it’s science! (Well, social science, which is just science with a sociology degree.)

My First Encounter with Six Degrees of Separation

I first heard about this theory from Andrei, a guy from my neighborhood. We used to live in the same area, sharing a common garden where we’d gather in the evenings. One summer at the seaside, during a vacation with my friend, he played cards with us and absolutely destroyed us at the game.

At the time, he was just another guy from school, not yet famous. But he told us this fascinating theory: that anyone in the world is connected to anyone else through just six social steps. We laughed it off as some quirky math problem, but the idea stuck with me.

Fifteen years later, Andrei became famous as the lead singer of The Backstabbers, a well-known Romanian band. By then, the world had changed, and I realized how much this theory applied to social media. Now, at 40, I see it everywhere—on Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter—where a single connection can lead to unexpected opportunities and friendships.

What is Six Degrees of Separation?

The theory suggests that anyone on the planet is just six social connections away from knowing anyone else. Through a chain of friend-of-a-friend relationships, you are linked to literally everyone. Yes, even people like Taylor Swift, Beyoncé, or Ed Sheeran—if we could track the right connections.

Recent studies suggest that with the rise of social media, the actual number might be closer to 2.5 or 3 degrees, making the world even smaller than originally thought.

The Origins: Blame Hungary

This idea didn’t come from a tech startup or an overly enthusiastic social media influencer. It dates back to 1929, when Hungarian author Frigyes Karinthy proposed the concept in a short story. He suggested that the world was shrinking, socially speaking, due to better communication and transportation.

Of course, back then, people still wrote letters and rode horses. Being six connections away from someone meant waiting months for a response and possibly dying of scurvy before getting invited to dinner.

The Power of Six Degrees in Modern Applications

The Six Degrees of Separation principle isn’t just an interesting party trick—it’s actively used in marketing, social media, and even psychological manipulation. Here’s how:

1. Advertising & Marketing

  • Viral Marketing: Brands use social networks to spread messages quickly (think viral TikTok challenges and shareable Instagram posts).
  • Referral Programs: Companies rely on friend-based connections (e.g., Spotify’s friend-based recommendations).
  • Micro-Influencers: Instead of big celebrities, brands leverage smaller influencers who are closer to the audience.

2. Social Media & Algorithms

  • Friend Recommendations: TikTok’s “For You” page and Spotify’s collaborative playlists rely on six-degree principles.
  • Ad Optimization: Ads are served based on connections and mutual interests.
  • Content Recommendations: Platforms like YouTube and Instagram suggest content your network engages with.

3. Music Industry & Influence

  • Collaborations: Artists often feature on each other’s albums, making them just a few degrees apart.
  • Concert Networking: Fans connect with artists through VIP experiences, meet-and-greets, and fan clubs.
  • Streaming Exposure: Algorithm-driven playlists link artists faster than ever.

4. Psychological Manipulation

  • Trust Exploitation: We’re more likely to believe messages from friends-of-friends.
  • Behavioral Nudging: Social proof guides behavior (e.g., “10 of your friends liked this” messages).
  • Social Engineering Attacks: Hackers exploit personal connections to gain access to private data.

5. Intelligence & Security

  • Corporate Espionage: Companies track rival organizations through social graphs.
  • Law Enforcement: Investigators analyze networks to track criminal activities.
  • Cybersecurity: Fraudsters use six-degree connections to target victims effectively.

Conclusion: A Small World with Big Implications

The Six Degrees of Separation theory is more than just an interesting social experiment—it’s a fundamental concept shaping our digital age. Whether in music, marketing, or cybersecurity, our connections influence our decisions and interactions every day.

So next time you get a friend request from someone random, don’t be surprised—they might just be two degrees away from you. And who knows? Maybe your next connection will be with Adele, Bruno Mars, or The Weeknd!

Now, go forth and network like you’re on a mission to meet Harry Styles by next Thursday!